When it comes to oral healthcare, retainers play a crucial role in maintaining the alignment and health of our teeth. However, a common question arises – Can you use denture cleaner on retainers? This essay will guide you through an in-depth understanding of retainers, including the different types available, the materials they are made from, and why certain cleaning methods are recommended over others. You will also delve into the realm of various cleaning agents for retainers, specifically denture cleaners, to understand their impact.
Understanding Retainers
There are generally three types of retainers available: Hawley retainers, clear plastic retainers, and fixed or bonded retainers. Understanding the material and construction of these types can provide insights on why different cleaning methods might be more effective.
Hawley retainers
Hawley retainers are made of a combination of metal wires and sturdy acrylic designed to keep your teeth in place. They’re durable and adjustable, but require specific care because of the combination of materials.
Clear plastic retainers
Clear plastic retainers are made of a thin, clear plastic that’s formed to fit over your teeth. They are typically less durable than Hawley’s but are less noticeable so they have cosmetic appeal. However, they are prone to warping under high heat, which restricts the cleaning methods that can be used.
Fixed or bonded retainers
Fixed or bonded retainers are made of a wire that is glued or “bonded” directly to the back side of your teeth. These retainers are designed to stay in for long periods of time and are not removable by the wearer. Consequently, they require specific methods to clean them effectively while in place.
Now let’s talk about cleaning. It is generally recommended that you clean your retainer every time you brush your teeth. Distilled white vinegar, mild soap, mouthwash, and denture cleaners are all commonly recommended cleaning solutions for retainers.
However, not all solutions are suitable for all types of retainers. For example, while Hawley and clear plastic retainers can be soaked in mild cleaning solutions, you should avoid soaking them in mouthwash that contains alcohol as it can degrade the plastic over time. Meanwhile, hard-bristle brushes can scratch the surface of clear plastic retainers.
Fixed retainers – since they cannot be removed – cannot be soaked in any cleaning solution. Instead, brushing gently over and around the wire and flossing regularly are the most effective ways to keep them clean.
Denture cleaners, like Polident or Efferdent, are a popular choice for cleaning retainers mostly because they are easy to use. They contain antibacterial and antifungal agents that help kill germs found on the retainer.
To use a denture cleaner on a retainer, you simply need to dissolve the tablet in warm – but not hot – water, then soak the retainer in the solution for the time specified on the product’s instructions; however, they should not be left soaking overnight or for an extended period of time as the chemicals can degrade the material of the retainer, especially clear plastic ones. Most importantly, always ensure the retainers are rinsed thoroughly after soaking in a denture cleaner to remove chemical residues before placing them back in the mouth.
Photo by drzi_hamed on Unsplash
Cleaning Agents for Retainers
Understanding the Effects of Different Cleaning Agents on Retainers
Retainers are essential orthodontic devices that require proper care and maintenance to function correctly and last longer. Cleaning them with the proper agents is a part of this necessary care. Consider that retainers are often made of plastic or metallic components, which can react differently to various substances.
Denture cleaners, antibacterial soaps, and distilled water are commonly used to clean retainers. Mild dish soap mixed with warm water can also be an effective retainer cleaner.
The Effect of Denture Cleaners on Retainers
Denture cleaners, like Efferdent or Polident, can be used on retainers. They are generally considered safe because they possess antibacterial properties that can efficiently eliminate bacteria and plaque from your retainer. To use, dissolve the tablet in warm—not hot—water, and soak your retainer for the recommended length of time, typically 15 to 20 minutes.
However, caution is required as overusing denture cleaners can cause retainer damage. The effervescence in these cleaners can potentially cause any metal solder points to corrode and can also discolor the plastic parts of the retainer over time.
Safe Cleaning Agents for Retainers
For a safer alternative, consider using a soft toothbrush with mild dish soap and warm water to gently scrub the surfaces of your retainer. Soaking retainers in hydrogen peroxide and water is another good alternative for disinfection without causing harm.
There are also specialized retainer cleaning tablets available that are more suited for the job than denture cleaners. These tablets, such as Retainer Brite, often have less harsh chemicals and hence, are less likely to cause damage to retainers.
Cleaning Agents to Avoid
Avoid using alcohol-based mouthwashes and bleach to clean retainers as these harsh chemicals can damage the retainer material, causing it to warp or crack. Hot water should also be avoided as it can distort the plastic. Acidic solutions, like vinegar, can degrade the retainer over time.
When it comes to cleaning your retainer, it is always wise to follow the recommendations of your orthodontist. They will provide the best advice based on the specific material and construction of your retainer.
Steps to Clean Retainers with Denture Cleaner
Understanding the Use of Denture Cleaner for Retainers
Denture cleaner can indeed be used to clean retainers. The major advantage of using denture cleaners is that they’re specifically designed to get into hard-to-reach areas, which can help to eliminate bacteria that often lodge in crevices.
Materials Needed for Cleaning Retainers with Denture Cleaner
Before you get started, gather the following items: denture cleaner, a toothbrush (not the one you use for brushing your teeth), clean water, and a clean towel or cloth.
Steps to Clean Retainers with Denture Cleaner
- Buying Denture Cleaner
Buy an appropriate denture cleaning product from your local pharmacy or supermarket. You can use tablets, powders, or solutions, but ensure it’s non-abrasive and doesn’t contain harsh chemicals that might damage your retainers. - Rinsing Retainer
Before beginning the cleaning process, rinse the retainer under cold or lukewarm water. Never use hot water, as it may distort the retainer’s shape. - Preparation of Denture Cleaner
Read the instructions on the denture cleaner carefully. If using denture cleaning tablets, dissolve one tablet in a glass of water. Ensure the water is enough to completely cover the retainer once submerged. If you’re using a solution or powder, the instructions will specify the correct ratio of cleaner to water. - Soaking Retainer
Place your retainer in the solution, ensuring it’s fully submerged, and let it soak for the amount of time specified on the denture cleaner packaging. Usually, it ranges from 5 to 15 minutes, but some products might recommend overnight soaking. - Cleaning Retainer
After soaking, gently scrub the retainer using the soft toothbrush. Brush away any residue or build-up, ensuring you reach all corners and crevices. - Final Rinse
Thoroughly rinse the retainer under running water after cleaning it. - Drying Retainer
Gently dry your retainer using a clean towel or cloth before putting it back into your mouth or storing it in its case.
Frequency of Cleaning
It’s recommended to clean your retainer with a denture cleaner at least once a week considering everyday brushing. However, if you notice build-up or if your retainer has an odd taste or smell, it may require more frequent cleaning.
While denture cleaners can be a helpful tool in maintaining your oral health, they do not replace professional cleaning and regular check-ups with your orthodontist. Ensure to keep your scheduled appointments for optimal oral hygiene and retainer upkeep.
After learning about the different types of retainers and the effects various cleaning agents can have on them, we now understand the correct method of cleaning retainers with denture cleaners. We learnt not only about the various chemicals that can potentially damage our retainers but also about the safe ones. Let’s not forget the importance of the frequency and duration of cleaning sessions that we have unravelled in this journey. By closely adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure your retainer stays in top shape, thus making a significant contribution to maintaining your oral health.
